Thaum Lub Kaum Ob Hlis 13, European Parliament thiab European Council tau pom zoo los tsim kom muaj cov txheej txheem tswj hwm ciam teb, uas yuav ua rau cov pa roj carbon tariffs ntawm kev xa khoom raws li lawv cov pa roj carbon monoxide thiab emissions.Raws li European Parliament lub vev xaib, cov pa roj carbon ciam hloov tshuab, uas yuav pib sim ua haujlwm thaum Lub Kaum Hli 1, 2023, suav nrog steel, cement,aluminium profiles, aluminium profile rau qhov rooj thiab qhov rais, hnub ci racks,chiv, hluav taws xob thiab hydrogen industries, nrog rau cov khoom steel xws li cov ntsia hlau thiab bolts.Cov txheej txheem tswj hwm ciam teb carbon yuav teeb tsa lub sijhawm hloov pauv ua ntej nws siv, thaum lub sijhawm cov tub luam tsuas yog yuav tsum tau tshaj tawm cov pa roj carbon emissions.
Raws li txoj kev npaj yav dhau los, 2023-2026 yuav yog lub sijhawm hloov pauv rau kev ua raws li EU carbon tariff txoj cai, thiab EU yuav tsim tag nrho cov pa roj carbon tariffs los ntawm 2027. Tam sim no, lub sij hawm ntawm EU carbon tariff officially siv yog raug. mus rau kev sib tham zaum kawg.Nrog rau kev ua haujlwm ntawm cov pa roj carbon ciam teb mechanism, cov pa roj carbon quota dawb nyob rau hauv EU cov pa roj carbon trading system yuav maj mam tawm mus, thiab EU tseem yuav tshuaj xyuas seb puas yuav txuas ntxiv cov nqi ntawm cov pa roj carbon monoxide mus rau lwm qhov chaw, suav nrog cov tshuaj organic thiab polymers.
Qin Yan, tus kws tshuaj ntsuam xyuas lub zog thiab cov pa roj carbon monoxide ntawm Lufu thiab tus kws tshawb fawb ntawm Oxford Energy Research Institute, hais rau 21st Century Business Herald tias tag nrho cov phiaj xwm ntawm cov txheej txheem yuav luag tiav, tab sis nws tseem yuav tos rau kev txiav txim siab ntawm EU cov pa roj carbon monoxide. trading system.EU carbon tariff adjustment mechanism yog ib qho tseem ceeb ntawm EU's Fit rau 55 emission txo pob, uas cia siab tias yuav txo qis cov pa roj carbon monoxide tsawg kawg yog 55% los ntawm 2030 raws li 1990 qib.EU hais tias txoj kev npaj yog qhov tseem ceeb rau EU kom ua tiav huab cua nruab nrab thiab kev pom zoo ntsuab los ntawm 2050.
Cov pa roj carbon ciam teb hloov kho mechanism tsim los ntawm EU kuj tseem hu ua carbon tariff.Carbon tariff feem ntau yog hais txog lub teb chaws los yog cheeb tsam uas nruj me ntsis siv cov pa roj carbon emission txo, thiab yuav tsum tau ntshuam (export) ntawm high-carbon cov khoom los them (rov qab) cov nqi se los yog carbon quotas.Qhov tshwm sim ntawm cov nqi hluav taws xob feem ntau yog tshwm sim los ntawm cov pa roj carbon monoxide, uas txav cov neeg tsim khoom muaj feem cuam tshuam los ntawm thaj chaw uas cov pa roj carbon emissions tau tswj hwm nruj me ntsis mus rau thaj chaw uas cov kev tswj hwm huab cua muaj kev cuam tshuam rau kev tsim khoom.
Cov pa roj carbon tariff txoj cai tau thov los ntawm EU kuj txhob txwm zam qhov teeb meem ntawm cov pa roj carbon monoxide hauv zos hauv EU, uas yog, txhawm rau tiv thaiv cov tuam txhab EU hauv zos los ntawm kev tsiv tawm ntawm lawv cov kev lag luam kom tsis txhob muaj cov pa roj carbon emission tswj nruj heev.Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, lawv kuj tau teeb tsa kev lag luam ntsuab los txhim kho kev sib tw ntawm lawv tus kheej kev lag luam.
Hauv 2019, EU thawj zaug tau thov kom nce cov pa roj carbon tariff hauv kev lag luam ntshuam thiab xa tawm;Nyob rau lub Kaum Ob Hlis ntawm tib lub xyoo, EU tau tshaj tawm txoj cai tswjfwm ciam teb cov txheej txheem.Thaum Lub Rau Hli 2022, European Parliament tau pom zoo kom dhau qhov kev hloov kho rau Carbon ciam teb Tariff Regulation Mechanism Act.
National climate change strategy research and international cooperation center, tus thawj coj ntawm lub tswv yim npaj tswv yim Chai Qi Min nyob rau hauv lub yim hli ntuj xyoo no nyob rau hauv kev sib tham nrog Tuam Tshoj txoj kev loj hlob thiab kev hloov kho cov ntawv xov xwm, taw qhia tias cov pa roj carbon tariffs yog ib hom kev lag luam ntsuab barriers, eu txoj cai carbon tariff yog. txhawm rau txo cov nqi roj carbon nyob rau hauv European kev ua lag luam cuam tshuam thiab cov khoom lag luam sib tw, tib lub sijhawm los ntawm kev lag luam teeb meem kom tswj tau qee qhov kev lag luam nyob sab Europe, xws li tsheb, nkoj tsim, aviation tsim kom zoo dua, tsim qhov sib txawv.
Los ntawm kev tsim cov pa roj carbon tariffs, European Union muaj thawj zaug muab cov kev cai hloov pauv huab cua rau hauv cov cai kev lag luam thoob ntiaj teb.EU txoj kev txav mus los yog nyiam cov neeg nyiam ntawm ntau lub tebchaws.Raws li kev tshaj tawm xov xwm, Canada, Tebchaws Askiv thiab Tebchaws Meskas txhua tus tau txiav txim siab ua cov nqi se carbon.
Hauv nws cov ntawv tshaj tawm, EU tau hais tias cov pa roj carbon tariff mechanism tau ua tiav raws li WTO cov cai, tab sis nws tuaj yeem tsim cov kev tsis sib haum xeeb ntawm kev lag luam tshiab, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob rau hauv cov teb chaws uas muaj cov pa roj carbon dioxide ntau dua.
Post lub sij hawm: Dec-14-2022
